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The USCIS I-134 form, officially known as the Affidavit of Support, plays a crucial role in the immigration process for individuals seeking to enter the United States. This form is primarily used to demonstrate that a visa applicant has sufficient financial support during their stay, thereby reducing the likelihood of becoming a public charge. It requires the sponsor, typically a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, to provide detailed information about their income, assets, and employment status. Additionally, the form necessitates the inclusion of personal information about both the sponsor and the applicant, as well as an affirmation of the sponsor's commitment to financially support the applicant if necessary. By establishing a financial relationship, the I-134 form helps U.S. immigration authorities assess the applicant's ability to sustain themselves while in the country. Understanding the requirements and implications of the I-134 is essential for both sponsors and applicants, as it can significantly impact the outcome of visa applications and the overall immigration experience.

How to Use USCIS I-134

Once you have the USCIS I-134 form in hand, you’ll need to fill it out carefully. This form is essential for those who wish to provide financial support for someone applying for a visa. After completing the form, you will submit it as part of the visa application process.

  1. Start by downloading the USCIS I-134 form from the official USCIS website.
  2. Read the instructions carefully before filling out the form.
  3. In the first section, provide your personal information. This includes your full name, address, date of birth, and citizenship status.
  4. Next, list the details of the person you are supporting. Include their name, relationship to you, and their country of origin.
  5. Fill out your financial information. This includes your income, assets, and any dependents you have.
  6. Make sure to answer all questions accurately. If a question does not apply to you, write "N/A" in the space provided.
  7. Review your completed form for any errors or missing information.
  8. Sign and date the form at the bottom. Your signature confirms that the information you provided is true and complete.
  9. Gather any required supporting documents, such as proof of income and tax returns.
  10. Submit the completed form and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address as instructed.

Key takeaways

When filling out the USCIS I-134 form, consider the following key takeaways:

  • The I-134 form is used to demonstrate financial support for a visa applicant.
  • Ensure all information is accurate and complete to avoid delays in processing.
  • Provide supporting documents, such as tax returns and proof of income, to strengthen your application.
  • Be prepared to explain your relationship to the visa applicant and why you are offering support.
  • Sign and date the form; an unsigned form will be rejected.
  • Keep a copy of the completed form for your records and future reference.

Common mistakes

When completing the USCIS I-134 form, many individuals make common mistakes that can lead to delays or denials. One significant error is failing to provide accurate personal information. It's crucial to ensure that names, addresses, and dates are correct. A simple typo can create confusion and hinder the processing of the application.

Another frequent mistake involves not including sufficient financial documentation. The I-134 form requires evidence of financial support. Applicants often underestimate the importance of attaching bank statements, tax returns, or employment letters. Without this documentation, the application may be deemed incomplete.

Some people neglect to sign the form. A signature is not just a formality; it confirms that the information provided is true and complete. An unsigned form will not be accepted, and the application will be returned, causing unnecessary delays.

In addition, applicants sometimes fail to check the income requirements. The I-134 form has specific income thresholds based on household size. If the sponsor’s income does not meet these requirements, the application may be rejected. It’s essential to review these guidelines carefully before submission.

Many individuals also overlook the need for supporting letters. While not mandatory, a letter of intent can strengthen the application. It provides context and shows the relationship between the sponsor and the beneficiary. Without this, the application may lack important personal details.

Another common oversight is using outdated forms. USCIS regularly updates its forms. Using an old version can lead to rejection. Always ensure that you are using the most current version of the I-134 form available on the USCIS website.

Some applicants fail to keep copies of their submitted forms. Maintaining a record of what was sent can be invaluable if there are questions or issues later. Without a copy, it becomes challenging to track what information was provided.

Lastly, many people do not follow the instructions thoroughly. Each section of the I-134 has specific guidelines. Ignoring these can result in incomplete answers or misinterpretation of the questions. Careful attention to detail is essential to avoid unnecessary complications.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is an important document for those looking to sponsor a foreign national for a visa. However, it is often accompanied by several other forms and documents that help to provide a complete picture of the sponsor's financial situation and the relationship with the applicant. Here’s a list of documents that are commonly used alongside the I-134 form:

  • Form I-130: This is the Petition for Alien Relative. It establishes a qualifying relationship between the sponsor and the foreign national. This form is crucial for family-based immigration.
  • Form I-864: Known as the Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, this form is used for certain family-based and employment-based immigrants. It demonstrates that the sponsor has sufficient income to support the immigrant.
  • Tax Returns: Providing copies of the last few years' tax returns helps to verify the sponsor's income. This is an important aspect of proving financial stability.
  • W-2 Forms: These forms show the income earned by the sponsor from their employer. They are often included to provide additional evidence of financial capability.
  • Pay Stubs: Recent pay stubs can help demonstrate the current income of the sponsor. This adds another layer of assurance regarding their financial situation.
  • Bank Statements: Current bank statements can provide insight into the sponsor's financial health and available funds, supporting the claim of financial stability.
  • Quitclaim Deed: If you are looking to transfer property easily, consider our comprehensive Quitclaim Deed form guide to understand the steps and legalities involved.
  • Proof of Citizenship or Legal Residency: This includes documents like a U.S. passport or a green card. It’s essential to show that the sponsor is legally able to support an immigrant.
  • Employment Verification Letter: A letter from the employer confirming the sponsor's job title, salary, and length of employment adds credibility to the financial claims made in the I-134 form.
  • Form I-797: This is a Notice of Action that indicates the approval of a petition or application. It can be helpful in demonstrating the status of the sponsor’s immigration petitions.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the immigration process. Together, they create a comprehensive picture of the sponsor's ability to support the foreign national. Ensuring that all necessary forms and documents are prepared accurately can help streamline the application process and improve the chances of approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the USCIS I-134 form?

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is a document used by individuals in the United States to demonstrate financial support for a foreign national applying for a visa. This form shows that the applicant will not become a public charge and has sufficient financial backing during their stay in the U.S.

Who needs to file the I-134 form?

The I-134 form is typically filed by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents who are sponsoring a foreign national for a visa. This includes family members, friends, or other individuals who are inviting someone to come to the United States. The sponsor must be able to provide financial support to the applicant.

What information is required on the I-134 form?

The I-134 form requires various pieces of information, including:

  • Your personal details, such as name, address, and date of birth.
  • Information about your employment and income.
  • Details about the foreign national you are sponsoring, including their relationship to you.
  • Evidence of your financial ability to support the applicant, such as tax returns or bank statements.

How do I submit the I-134 form?

The I-134 form can be submitted online or by mail. If filing online, you will need to create an account on the USCIS website. If you choose to mail the form, ensure that you send it to the correct address specified by USCIS, based on the applicant's visa category.

Is there a fee associated with filing the I-134 form?

No, there is no fee for filing the I-134 form. However, keep in mind that other fees may be associated with the visa application process itself, which are separate from the I-134.

How long does it take for the I-134 form to be processed?

The processing time for the I-134 form can vary. Generally, it may take several weeks to a few months, depending on the workload of USCIS and the specifics of the case. It is crucial to submit the form as early as possible to avoid delays in the visa application process.

What happens after I submit the I-134 form?

Once you submit the I-134 form, USCIS will review the information provided. If additional information or documentation is required, you may receive a Request for Evidence (RFE). After processing, USCIS will notify you of their decision, which will be communicated to the foreign national applying for the visa.

Can I withdraw my I-134 form after submission?

Yes, you can withdraw your I-134 form after submission. To do so, you must submit a written request to USCIS, stating your intention to withdraw the form. It is advisable to include your personal information and any relevant case numbers to ensure that your request is processed smoothly.