What is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order in Tennessee?
A Do Not Resuscitate Order is a legal document that allows a person to refuse resuscitation efforts in the event of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. In Tennessee, this order must be signed by a physician and is intended to guide medical personnel regarding the patient's wishes in emergency situations.
Who can request a DNR Order?
Any adult who is competent to make their own healthcare decisions can request a DNR Order. Additionally, a legally authorized representative, such as a healthcare proxy or a family member, can request this order on behalf of an individual who is unable to make decisions for themselves.
How is a DNR Order created in Tennessee?
To create a DNR Order in Tennessee, the following steps must be taken:
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The individual or their representative must discuss their wishes with a physician.
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The physician must complete and sign the DNR Order form.
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The form must be provided to the patient and kept in a location that is easily accessible, such as a hospital chart or with the patient at home.
Is a DNR Order legally binding in Tennessee?
Yes, a properly executed DNR Order is legally binding in Tennessee. Emergency medical personnel and healthcare providers are required to honor the wishes expressed in the order, provided it is valid and signed by a physician.
Where should a DNR Order be kept?
A DNR Order should be kept in a visible and accessible location. It is advisable to have copies available in the following places:
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At home, in a location known to family members.
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With the patient during hospital stays.
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In any personal medical records or emergency medical kits.
Can a DNR Order be revoked?
Yes, a DNR Order can be revoked at any time. The individual or their representative can communicate their wish to revoke the order to their physician, and this should be documented. It is also important to inform family members and any healthcare providers about the revocation.
What happens if a DNR Order is not available during an emergency?
If a DNR Order is not available during an emergency, medical personnel will typically proceed with resuscitation efforts unless they have clear evidence of the patient’s wishes. It is crucial to ensure that the DNR Order is accessible to prevent unwanted interventions.
Can a DNR Order be combined with other advance directives?
Yes, a DNR Order can be included as part of a broader advance directive, which may encompass additional healthcare decisions, such as preferences for life-sustaining treatments or appointing a healthcare proxy. It is advisable to discuss these documents with a healthcare provider.
Tennessee does not require a specific state form for a DNR Order; however, the order must be signed by a physician. Many healthcare facilities may have their own forms that comply with state requirements, so it is recommended to use those forms for clarity and acceptance.
It is important to inform several parties about a DNR Order, including:
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Family members and close friends.
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Healthcare providers involved in the patient's care.
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Any healthcare proxy or legal representative.
Ensuring that these individuals are aware of the DNR Order can help avoid confusion and ensure that the patient's wishes are respected.