The IRS W-9 form is used to provide your taxpayer identification information to others. This form is typically requested by businesses or individuals who need to report payments made to you to the IRS. By filling out the W-9, you confirm your name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN), which could be your Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Generally, anyone who is a U.S. person or entity that receives income, such as freelance workers, independent contractors, and certain vendors, may need to fill out a W-9 form. If you are providing services and will receive payment that is reportable to the IRS, you will likely be asked to submit this form. Additionally, businesses that hire contractors may also request a W-9 to ensure accurate tax reporting.
Completing the W-9 form is straightforward. Follow these steps:
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Download the W-9 form from the IRS website.
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Provide your name as it appears on your tax return.
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Enter your business name if applicable.
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Fill in your address, including street, city, state, and ZIP code.
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Indicate your taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).
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Sign and date the form to certify that the information provided is correct.
Once completed, return the form to the requester, not the IRS.
Submit a W-9 form when you are asked to do so by a business or individual that will be paying you for services. This often occurs before or at the time of payment. It’s important to provide the W-9 promptly to avoid any delays in receiving your payments. If your information changes, such as a change in your name or address, you should submit a new W-9 form to ensure accurate reporting.
If you do not submit a W-9 form when requested, the business or individual paying you may be required to withhold taxes from your payments. This is known as backup withholding. The withholding rate is currently set at 24%. Additionally, not providing a W-9 may lead to complications for both you and the payer when it comes time to report income to the IRS.